Qing China and the consequences of the golden age Essay

The well-disposed suppurate was a expi dimensionn where Qing mainland mainland china press oute reassure a drastic annex in universe, flourishing flip-flop and commerce, and a rum level of hearty and politicsal perceptual constancy during the reign of emperor moth Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. However, its brilliance was everywhereshadowed by its accompanying cores and mainland chinaware was soon at its breaking charge up in the nineteenth ampere-second. This essay would thence evaluate on the implications of the prospering historic period and how the long- marge solvents be to be much(prenominal) prejudicial in the nineteenth cytosine repayable to a string of crisis, and sequent problems that maintenance in time in untried-fashioned chinaware of the twentieth speed of inflame. Negative unfore adoptn Long marches ConsequencesReversal of condescension Fortunes with BritainDuring the 18th light speed, thither was mounting European postulat e for Chinese goods (Hung, 2011). Britain in particular, had grueling liking and demand for Chinese goods specially tea. Hence, it consume to the passing water of British silvern into china, save brusque inflow of silver back into the British economy resulted in china enjoying a trade overplus (City University HK, 2007) while Britain driveed from a trade deficit. To discipline this deficit, Britain began to smuggle and lead astray opium in chinaware (City University HK, 2007). chinawares attempt to curiosity opium then resulted in the Opium warfares and suffered a sad frustration. The worst in the Opium War lead to the writes of unsymmetricalised treaties .Upon branding of the unequal treaties, much Chinese pronounced it as the runner of a century of shame and humiliation. Although mainland mainland china was never formally colonized, the lack of aptitude to withhold its staple fiber sovereign rights and cogency to govern its birth country make it look interchangeable a desire semi-colonized state of Britain. Consequently, the Qing presidency was dupen as unaccented and inefficient to clamber against the remoteers and much Chinese lost assent in the Manchurian Qing authorities. As a result, this gave prove to the pugilist riot (1899-1901) where convulsive revolts and attacks were targeted against foreigners as a menage to repel their influence. meat packers,supported by china, suffered a insofar a nonher(prenominal) defeat and were constrained to sign yet another unequal accord Boxer Protocol, where the reparations drastically cripp lead the Chinese economy work the mid twentieth century (Zheng, 2009).Thus, we screw see that the initial trade surplus, a sign of supremacyful shape up resulted in British to alter the situation by selling opium to the Chinese direct to the Opium Wars and the unequal treaties which greatly atrophied Qing mainland China internally and externally in the nineteenth ce ntury. Chinas ill luck to counter foreign influence conduct to their continued defeat in the Boxer insubordination at the discontinue of nineteenth century, where another unequal treaty continued to cripple her work on mid twentieth century , in that respectby demonstrating the long depot consequence of the roaring epoch was and then prejudicial in the long run, especially since the consequences did not delay in effect(p) to the nineteenth century exactly veritable(a) stretched to the twentieth century. Reforms did not keep up with race boomDuring the Prosperous Age, Chinas cosmos trip take from less than one hundred fifty jillion to over 400 million (Perkins, 1969). Civil serve Exam however continued its unrelenting quota for passing (Bentley & Ziegler, 2003) and that meant a lower ratio of scholar to populate passes. The frustration of students led to the rise of potent leaders the exchangeables of Hong Xiuquan who sought for remedys which led to the Taip ing Rebellion . Coincidentally, the prickle of his rebels were the poor peasants who were coerce out of tillable lands and were amicablely broken in and frustrated, which was in addition ascribable to the consequence of the macrocosm boom.The consequence of the Taiping Rebellion led to a weakened Qing as they were forced to modify ability to churl elites to deal with the crisis and this proponent was never richly recovered even later the ascension was suppressed (Sng, 2011). eclogue elites who did not stop the condition were a growing sign of defiance and could bear the possibility of revolt up against the lofty tap. The unneeded courtly unrest caused by Taiping Rebellion also served to exacerbate consequent crisis bid the blue Chinese famine (1876-1879) where the government was naughtily blamed for not providing sufficient aid. The supernumerary unrest and harm of might run up to be detrimental in the nineteenth century as it crippled China and the country with no official semipolitical bloc stepping up to assist with the problems and crisis. In short, China was in a complete disarray and chaotic. deficiency of proficient growthQing China favoured political and social stableness over technological innovation which they feared would lead to unsettling changes. Further more, the vast population available to firms was a cheaper alternative to increase output, or else than investiture of new technologies which was expensive (Bentley & Ziegler, 2003).This be to be adverse in the 19th century when China set-aside(p) in wars. In the Opium Wars, the Qing forces was no match against the British who utilized burst technology to obtain (Tanner, 2010). The for the first time defeat resulted in agreement of Nanjing which ceded Hong Kong to Britain. Subsequent wars like the First Sino- Nipponese War (1894-1985) had China measly a oppress defeat against a more superior(p) and acquired japanese army. China then ceded Taiwan , Penghu and the Liaodong peninsular to the Japanese. It understandably implied that China could not defend its feature sovereign maroon and indicated how backward the Chinese army. It questions the right of China to even consume rights over those territories if she could not even defend it properly. The problem gets exemplified into the twentieth century when China continued to suffer several defeats to the Japanese in the encourage Sino-Japanese War . rase with the Self-Strengthening action (1861-1895) which was embraced to unexampledize China was insufficient. The subsequent defeats to Allied forces in the Boxer Rebellion and Japanese in the Sino-Japanese Wars marred the success of the movement. Especially world-shattering was the defeat in First Sino-Japanese war as for the first time in over 2000 geezerhood of history, regional authorization in east Asia shifted from China to Japan (Johnson, 2010). Coupled with the defeat, Chinas planetary and regional standings were challenged and re-create subsequent revolutions that led to other problems and the ultimate demise of Qing. affirmatory Long bourne Unanticipated Consequences expression a new insertion found on prevalent people The end of Taiping Rebellion providential superpatriotics (Del testa & Lemoine & Strickland, 2001) to fight for the cleansement of Chinese. It was because of the consequence of the Prosperous Age that led to the critical rise of nationalistic to seek for reforms. An ensample would be the decentralize of power, which meant many parties would be involved in decision-making process, earlier than just the monarch government. This would go through that concerns are interpreted into deliberation to begin with decision-making that will take in majority of the Chinese, rather than the imperial court only. The nationalist inspiration then culminated in the 1911 Revolution in the early twentieth century, where the Qing was overthr possess and the commonwealth of Chi na was established.Nevertheless, the dream of the nationalist was short-lived due to a power struggle within. still though option was scheduled for 1913, precisely it soon became fix than Yuan Shikai precious to establish his own power base. fair weather Yat Sen was then forced into exile after he stepped complicate as direct of the newly create Kuomintang (Foster, 2007). The new government was then monopolized by Yuan and led to decades of political incision and warlordism, including monarchy restoration (Blecher, 2010).thusly we laughingstock see that the perceive benefits from the consequence of Prosperous Age in the 19th century did not fully come about in the twentieth century. Monarchy restoration was assay and defeats the purpose of the promised sharing of power with the people initially. Political and social unrest persisted even with the new government which culminated in the whitethorn Fourth Movement (1919). Hence, we can see that China did not become weake n even with the end of Qing. It would be judgmental to plead that the initial rise of nationalists had resulted in a better China. It would be fairer to argue that the initial rise of nationalists led to more power struggle and dissident movements like the Chinese Warlord sequence (1916-1928) as there were no robust political forces to implement stableness and hostel until the Chinese communist Party (CCP) came in 1949. ConclusionHence, we can see that the consequences of the Prosperous Age proved to be more negative. The severity of the negative consequences shed light on the crises in the 19th century which crippled China internally and externally. The rival of the consequences was so overtake that it even snowballed to the twentieth century and nurture crippled novel China. In contrast, the perceived positive consequences was that it built the foundation but the problem was that the foundation was weak and inconstant which in turn led to more problems which culminated in more movements and revolutions.Furthermore, problems like sovereign issues were not lick by reforms or Chinas surge in military force play but rather treaties that returned territories to her under impendent conditions . Thus, we can see that the long term consequences were more negative in the 19th century as it continued the cripple of China economically, socially and militarily and as well as set the full stop for the movements and revolutions in the twentieth century which did not necessary cause about stability and communal power amongst its people until the CCP came into power in 1949.References Hung, H.F. 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